公共卫生 公共卫生
Yeonju Jin1, Timothy Reistetter2, Ickpyo Hong3
1Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea, Republic of (South).
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
照顾者焦虑会对老年人的福祉产生负面影响,而照顾者抑郁症与老年人的症状有关. 干预措施必须解决护理双向效应.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人和照顾者之间有着相互依赖的关系,这会影响彼此的健康.
- 照顾者会给照顾者带来情绪和身体上的压力,增加心理健康问题和慢性疾病的风险.
- 老年人面临着身体和情绪上的挑战,他们的福祉受到照顾者的健康影响,从而创造了一种双向的动态.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理健康 (抑郁和焦虑) 对老年人护理者双边关系中的幸福感和症状的双向影响.
- 应用Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) 模型来了解个人心理健康如何影响自己和伴侣.
主要方法:
- 来自2022年国家健康和衰老趋势研究 (NHATS) 和国家护理调查 (NSOC) 的971个二度的回顾性,横截面研究.
- 结构方程建模在参与者与合作伙伴相互依赖模型 (APIM) 框架内使用.
- 抑郁症和焦虑症作为独立变量,预测了损伤,症状和福祉项目的总得分.
主要成果:
- 护理人员焦虑与老年人的幸福感有负面联系 (β = -0.062,p = 0.030).
- 照顾者抑郁症与老年人的障碍和症状有显著的关联 (β = 0.076,p = 0.011).
- 抑郁和焦虑都与参与者自身的幸福感有负面联系,与他们自身的障碍和症状有积极联系.
结论:
- 这项研究凸显了护理双之间显著的相互依赖.
- 研究结果强调,需要采取措施,解决老年人和他们的护理人员之间的互惠健康动态.
- 解决这些双向影响对于改善护理接受者和护理人员的健康结果至关重要.
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