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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Stefanie D Pina-Escudero1,2, Jorge Archila-Puac1, Oscar Robles Archila1

  • 1Memory and Aging Center, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

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PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 显著影响认知障碍,特别是在西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人中. 较低的多社会风险分数 (PSRS) 与这一人口群体中较高的认知障碍风险相关.

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 社会学 社会学 社会学

背景情况:

  • 多社会风险评分 (PSRS) 评估了跨越多个领域的终身健康社会决定因素 (SDOH).
  • SDOH问卷以英语,中文和西班牙语提供,为各种参与者群体提供服务.
  • 参与者通常认为自己是非西班牙裔白人,中国人或西班牙裔/拉丁裔.

研究的目的:

  • 评估多社会风险评分 (PSRS) 与认知障碍之间的关联.
  • 调查PSRS测量的SDOH如何与不同种族群体的认知状态有关.

主要方法:

  • 计算了一个未加权的累积多社会风险评分 (PSRS),范围从0 (最大逆境) 到764 (最小逆境).
  • 使用非参数测试和逻辑回归模型来分析PSRS和认知障碍之间的关系.
  • 认知障碍被定义为多学科团队对"控制"以外的任何诊断.

主要成果:

  • 分析了506名参与者的队列 (33.5%的认知障碍),在西班牙裔/拉丁裔 (65.7%) 中,认知障碍的患病率最高.
  • 平均PSRS为498.37±160.70,在对照组和认知障碍组之间观察到显著差异.
  • 多社会风险评分 (PSRS) 预测了特别在西班牙裔/拉丁裔群体内的认知障碍 (p=0.04).

结论:

  • 较低的PSRS分数,表明更大的逆境,与西班牙裔/拉丁裔参与者的认知障碍有关.
  • 需要进一步研究更大的样本大小和加权评分,才能充分理解SDOH对不同人群认知障碍的贡献.