公共卫生 公共卫生
1Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, Wonju, Korea, Republic of (South).
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,基于健康信念模型 (HBM) 的计划有效地提高了社区老年人的痴呆症预防动机和行为. 参与者报告了高满意度和成功遵守他们的预防计划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 预防痴呆症对于老龄化人口至关重要.
- 生活方式干预是减轻痴呆风险的关键.
- 基于社区的项目需要有效的激励策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估痴呆症预防计划的社区适用性.
- 通过健康信念模型 (HBM) 增强动力和加强痴呆症预防行为.
- 评估该计划对中年和老年人的影响.
主要方法:
- 一组前后研究设计,共9名社区居民参与者.
- 一个10个会议,5周的计划,整合了知识,评估,经验,计划 (KEEP) 策略和奖励系统.
- 程序前后评估使用验证的动机,行为,生活方式,抑郁和生活质量等等级,然后进行为期4周的坚持检查.
主要成果:
- 对痴呆症预防动机的感知效益和自我有效性的显著改善 (p=.018,p=.034).
- 在认知,社会和促进健康领域增强了痴呆症预防行为 (p=.016,p=.011,p=.027).
- 积极的二次结局包括多方面的生活方式,体育活动和减少抑郁症 (p=.008,p=.008,p=.018),参与者满意度高.
结论:
- 这项基于HBM的计划表明,它在社区中对预防痴呆症具有显著的适用性.
- 干预有效地改善了与痴呆症预防相关的动机和行为.
- 这项研究为可扩展的基于社区的痴呆症预防计划提供了基础.
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