公共卫生 公共卫生
Maria C Mora Pinzon1,2, Yelba Castellon-Lopez3, Susie Fernandez De Cordova4
1Wisconsin Alzheimer's Institute, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
与影响记忆的疾病有个人联系,可以提高拉丁裔/as/es/xs.的痴呆症知识. 然而,那些有联系的人不太可能相信医生提供有用的治疗方法,强调需要更好的医疗保健和教育.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔/as/es/xs在记忆障碍,包括阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD) 的医疗保健获取方面存在重大差异.
- 了解知识差距对于开发有效的干预措施和对这一群体认知障碍的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索个人与患有影响记忆的个人关系如何影响拉丁裔对认知障碍的看法.
- 确定潜在的知识差异,影响拉丁/a/e/x社区内的ADRD诊断和护理.
主要方法:
- 在美国和波多黎各 (2021年9月至2024年4月),对1,019名自称拉丁裔/a/e/x成年人 (18岁以上) 进行了47项调查.
- 该调查评估了痴呆症知识,寻求护理的重要性,尬和对医疗有效性的信念,使用5分利克尔特尺度.
- 统计分析,包括奇平方测试,比较了与影响记忆的个人联系和没有个人联系的群体.
主要成果:
- 一半的受访者有一个家庭成员或朋友患有ADRD,显示出更高的痴呆知识 (p < 0.001).
- 那些有个人联系的人更有可能寻求医疗护理,报告不太尬,但不太可能相信医生提供有用的药物或培训 (p = 0.01).
- 75.8%的受访者认为家庭护理非常/非常重要,不管个人关系如何.
结论:
- 拉丁裔/as/es/xs有个人经历影响记忆的条件显示了细微的观点,更了解,但对医疗治疗更不自信.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的教育举措,并改善获得优质医疗保健服务的必要性,以便在拉丁/a/e/x社区及时诊断和照顾ADRD.
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