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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Soo Jung Kang1, Jeanette Gustat1, Wan Tang1

  • 1Celia Scott Weatherhead Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

从童年到中年,血管风险因素 (VRF) 的高变化,如血压和葡萄糖,与中年认知功能较差有关. 管理VRF变化可能有助于认知健康.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 心脏病学 心脏病学

背景情况:

  • 血管风险因子 (VRF) 的变化,而不仅仅是平均水平,与痴呆风险有关.
  • 多个VRF的长期变异性对中年认知功能 (CF) 的影响尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

  • 研究从童年到成年期的VRF变异性对中年CF的复合和相对影响.
  • 评估系统血压 (SBP),禁食血葡萄糖 (FPG),非高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (非HDL) 和体重指数 (BMI) 的变化如何影响认知表现.

主要方法:

  • 利用波加卢萨心脏研究的数据,从童年到中年至少进行了3次VRF测量.
  • 使用变化系数 (CV) 计算长期VRF变化率 (VRFV).
  • 通过全球认知得分 (GCS) 和对神经心理 (NP) 测试的集群分析,开发了一种加权的复合可变性得分 (WCS),并通过全球认知得分 (GCS) 评估中年CF.

主要成果:

  • 在SBP和FPG的最高变化显示了对中年CF最大的负面影响.
  • 较高的WCS与降低GCS和低于最佳认知概率的概率增加有关.
  • 具体来说,最高的WCS三位数与0.1GCS下降和77%更高的混合低认知功能的几率相关.

结论:

  • 在整个生命过程中VRF的变化显著影响中年认知功能.
  • 从童年开始准VRF变化可能是维护认知健康的关键策略.