公共卫生 公共卫生
Vitor Ritt Xavier1, Ana Carolina Sgarioni Viapiana1, Morghana Machado da Rosa1
1Fundação Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 23, 2025
概括
这就是阿尔茨海默病的原因.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 巴西面临着相当大的阿尔茨海默氏症 (AD) 负担,每年有超过120万个人受到影响,每年约有10万例新病例.
- 了解与阿尔茨海默病相关的死亡率的人口分布对于在巴西制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较巴西关于阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 死亡率的公共卫生数据.
- 检查2020年至2023年期间巴西与AD相关的死亡人数的年龄和性别分布.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,利用2020年至2023年巴西阿尔茨海默病死亡率的流行病学数据.
- 数据来源于统一卫生系统的信息技术部门.
- 死亡率数据按性别和特定年龄组 (40-49岁,50-59岁,60-69岁,70-79岁和80岁以上) 分层.
主要成果:
- 在2020年至2023年期间,108,768人死于阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 和与AD相关的痴呆症 (ADRD).
- 大约77%的这些死亡发生在80岁及以上的个体中.
- 与70-79岁组相比,80岁以上的女性的死亡率增加了五倍,而男性的死亡率增加了2.87倍;70岁以上的女性的死亡率比男性高1.88倍,这表明老年女性的风险更高.
结论:
- 巴西的AD和ADRD死亡率正在增加,反映了全球趋势.
- 70岁及以上的女性代表了与阿尔茨海默病相关死亡率最高的风险组.
- 加强公共统计数据系统对于有效制定公共卫生政策至关重要,因为疾病负担很大.
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