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Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
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让患有痴呆症的土著人民参与研究需要有意的,多层次的方法来维护自决权. 社区主导的伦理原则,如第一民族,梅蒂斯人和因纽特人的OCAP®,对于尊重和相关的研究伙伴关系至关重要.

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科学领域:

  • 土著健康研究土著健康研究
  • 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
  • 基于社区的参与式研究

背景情况:

  • 让有痴呆症的土著人和他们的家人参与到研究和政策中,需要具体的,有意的战略.
  • 与土著社区的伙伴关系需要与标准研究实践相比,不同的参与方法.
  • 在整个研究过程中,维护原住民的自决权至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 概述严格和有意的方法的重要性,以使生活在痴呆症中的土著人民及其家属参与研究和政策.
  • 突出联邦研究要求与社区主导的土著伦理原则之间的区别.
  • 展示在痴呆症研究中致力于土著自决权的例子.

主要方法:

  • 考虑联邦研究要求 (三议会政策声明) 和社区主导的土著伦理原则.
  • 基于区别的方法的应用:OCAP® (Ownership, Control, Access, and Possession) 对于第一民族,梅蒂斯研究原则和因纽特研究原则.
  • 在所有研究阶段包括有痴呆症生活经验的土著人:设计,数据收集,分析和知识动员.

主要成果:

  • 真正的参与需要多层次的参与,以保持自决权.
  • 社区主导的伦理原则 (尊重,互惠,相关性,责任) 引导伦理研究关系.
  • 成功的参与涉及仪式,传统的知识守护者,协议和共同生产的研究和知识.

结论:

  • 真正的关系,嵌入社区,包括患有痴呆症的人,是伦理研究的基础.
  • 在与土著社区进行研究时,维护土著的自决权至关重要.
  • 共同制作和社区拥有的研究确保了土著知识和协议的相关性和尊重.