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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.8K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.8K
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Mahmood Mohamed1, Shreya Upendra1, Li Zhou1

  • 1Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

长期的嗅觉/味觉丧失和COVID-19感染后延长的住院治疗与老年人持续的认知障碍有关. 这凸显了对COVID-19进一步研究的需要.

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科学领域:

  • 神经学 神经学
  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 传染性疾病 传染性疾病

背景情况:

  • COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病2019) 与认知缺陷有关,包括注意力,执行功能和记忆障碍.
  • 老年人,特别是来自种族和少数民族背景的老年人,面临更高的COVID-19和潜在的认知衰退的风险.
  • 之前的研究存在局限性,原因是认知评估不足,不同人群的代表性不足.

研究的目的:

  • 调查老年人群中持续的COVID-19症状和认知结果之间的关系.
  • 解决了解少数群体中COVID-19后认知障碍的差距.

主要方法:

  • 一项试点研究涉及20名参与者 (平均年龄63.4岁) 来自COVID-19生物库,于2020年住院.
  • 参与者有SARS-CoV-2感染史,年龄在55岁或以上.
  • 远程管理NACC UDS 3.0和评估持续的COVID-19症状的问卷;使用了单变量分析.

主要成果:

  • 长期的嗅觉/味觉丧失 (>4周) 与CERAD认知电池的得分明显较低相关 (p=0.016).
  • 更长的住院时间与较差的全球认知 (p=0.001),口头记忆 (p=0.014),听觉工作记忆 (p=0.043),处理速度 (p<0.001) 和口头流利性 (p=0.009) 有关.
  • 在感染期间短暂的嗅觉/味觉丧失和没有短暂的嗅觉/味觉丧失的参与者之间没有发现显著差异.

结论:

  • 在COVID-19感染后大约2.9年,在参与者中观察到持续的认知障碍,长期的嗅觉/味觉损失和更长时间的住院治疗.
  • 研究结果表明,需要研究COVID-19等感染对阿尔茨海默氏症和相关痴呆症 (AD/ADRD) 风险的长期影响,特别是在多样化的老年人群中.
  • 需要进一步进行大规模的纵向研究,以阐明机制并制定认知康复策略.