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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
439
Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Wendy Wy Huang1, Shirley Fan2, Wei-Ya Li3

  • 1School of Medicine, University of Limerick, Limerick, Munster, Ireland.

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PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

手术后神经认知障碍 (POCD) 影响23%的老年人经过非心脏手术的第7天,随着时间的推移而减少. 腹部手术比骨科手术具有更高的POCD风险,因此需要改善术前护理.

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科学领域:

  • 老年医学 老年医学
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 外科手术的结果

背景情况:

  • 老年手术患者面临多病症和衰老导致的神经认知障碍风险增加的风险.
  • 在这个人口群体中,术后神经认知障碍 (POCD) 的患病率需要进一步调查.
  • 这项研究的重点是接受非心脏手术的老年人.

研究的目的:

  • 为了估计经过非心脏手术的老年人中经手术前神经认知障碍 (POCD) 的综合患病率.
  • 为了分析手术后POCD的时间趋势.
  • 为了比较不同类型的外科手术中POCD的患病率.

主要方法:

  • 在2024年1月24日之前发表的研究的系统审查和元分析.
  • 包括60岁及以上的非心脏手术住院患者,经过术后认知评估.
  • 用于聚合流行率计算的随机效应模型; 纽卡斯尔-太华尺度和质量评估的MOOSE指南.

主要成果:

  • 分析了39项研究 (12,921名患者);平均年龄为70.0±8.9岁,女性为44.3%.
  • 整体POCD患病率:23% (第7天),16% (1个月),10% (3个月),3% (1年).
  • 在第7天和第3个月,腹部手术显示POCD患病率高于骨科手术.

结论:

  • 在老年非心脏手术患者中,POCD很普遍,在手术后7天和1个月的时间有显著的发病率.
  • 与骨科手术相比,腹部手术与POCD的风险更高.
  • 认知查,风险减轻和干预对于更好的术后护理和结果至关重要.