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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Nicholas S Reed1, Wuyang Zhang2, David Li3

  • 1New York University, New York, NY, USA.

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此摘要是机器生成的。

老年人的中度听力损失与认知功能差,包括记忆力和执行功能有关. 这项研究强调了解决听力健康问题对于老年人群认知健康的重要性.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 流行病学 流行病学
  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.

背景情况:

  • 现有的研究将听力损失与老年人的认知能力下降联系在一起,主要是在西方人群中.
  • 以前的研究通常依赖于自我报告的听力,引入潜在的偏见.
  • 本研究通过在多样化的人口中使用客观措施来解决这些局限性.

研究的目的:

  • 在全国代表性老年印度人样本中调查客观测量的听力损失和认知功能之间的关联.
  • 检查与听力障碍有关的不同领域 (全球,记忆,执行功能,视觉空间,语言) 的认知表现.
  • 为了解听力对印度健康衰老的影响提供见解.

主要方法:

  • 利用印度长度衰老研究 (LASI-DAD) 的痴呆症协调诊断评估数据.
  • 在客观听力损失评估 (世界卫生组织标准) 中采用纯色调听力测量.
  • 使用综合测试电池评估认知功能,通过多变量线性回归分析全球和域特定得分,控制共变量.

主要成果:

  • 适度听力损失与轻度听力损失不同,与全球认知分数的降低有显著关联.
  • 中度听力损失的个体在记忆,执行功能,视觉空间能力和语言领域的得分也较差.
  • 在调整了人口统计,社会和健康相关因素后,这些发现是强有力的.

结论:

  • 中度或较大的听力损失与印度老年人的认知表现较差有关.
  • 这项研究是第一个使用客观听力测量方法在全国代表性的印度样本中证明这种联系的研究.
  • 建议在LASI-DAD队列和其他全球人口中进行进一步的研究,以了解衰老中的听觉认知关系.