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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

Healthcare Agencies II

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Natan Feter1,2, Bruce Duncan3, David A Raichlen2

  • 1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

休时间的体力活动,特别是充满活力的活动,与较低的认知衰退风险有关. 然而,积极的通勤增加了认知障碍的风险. 根据背景和强度调整体育活动干预措施是大脑健康的关键.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 老年学是一门学科.

背景情况:

  • 现有的关于体力活动 (PA) 和认知衰退的研究往往缺乏PA参数的详细表征.
  • PA的特定领域,如休和通勤,以及它们对认知的影响需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

  • 评估各种体育活动参数 (体积,频率,强度和背景) 与中年和老年人认知能力下降的关联.
  • 在8年的随访期间,区分休时间PA与通勤PA对认知功能的影响.

主要方法:

  • 分析了与10,187名参与者进行的长度健康成年人研究 (ELSA-巴西) 的数据.
  • 使用国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ) 评估身体活动和认知功能 (全球和特定领域) 在基线和后续.
  • 使用强大的波桑回归模型来检查发生认知障碍的风险,以多个共同变量进行调整.

主要成果:

  • 休时间强烈的体力活动 (VPA) 与认知障碍风险降低有关 (150分钟/周:RR:0.76).
  • 积极的通勤 (步行/骑自行车) 与认知障碍的风险增加有关 (150分钟/周:RR: 1.57).
  • 休时间中度体力活动 (MPA) 与较低的认知障碍发病率有关,而轻度体力活动 (LPA) 没有显著的关联.

结论:

  • 身体活动和认知障碍之间的关系取决于PA参数,包括体积,域和强度.
  • 促进休时间的体育活动,特别是高强度的体育活动,可能有助于预防认知能力下降.
  • 干预措施应考虑身体活动的背景和强度,以获得最佳的认知健康结果.