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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
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Determining Soil-transmitted Helminth Infection Status and Physical Fitness of School-aged Children
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Tracy Lam-Hine1, Michelle C Odden1, Bryan D James2,3

  • 1Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

主观认知衰退 (SCD) 的患病率在美国的多种族成年人中很高,相当于美国印第安人/阿拉斯加土著成年人. 需要进一步的研究,以了解日益增长的多种族人口中的认知障碍差异.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 流行病学 流行病学

背景情况:

  • 痴呆症和认知障碍的患病率在美国日益增长的多种族人口中仍然未知.
  • 主观认知衰退 (SCD) 是一个自我报告的记忆衰退指标,作为痴呆风险的代理.
  • 这项研究旨在比较跨种族成年人与其他种族群体之间的全国性SCD患病率.

研究的目的:

  • 在美国多种族人口中确定主观认知衰退 (SCD) 的患病率.
  • 为了比较不同种族和种族群体的SCD患病率,包括多种族成年人.
  • 在不同的人群中识别认知衰退指标的潜在差异.

主要方法:

  • 对2019-2023年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 数据的分析,包括超过723,000名50岁以上的成年人.
  • 参与者被分为种族群体:白人,黑人,美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民 (AIAN),亚洲人,夏威夷原住民/太平洋岛民 (NHPI),其他,多种族和西班牙裔.
  • 权重调查设计和后勤回归调整为复杂的抽样,年龄和性别,以计算流行率估计.

主要成果:

  • 总体而言,SCD的原始流行率为12.8%,在美国印第安人/阿拉斯加土著 (AIAN) 成人 (18.2%) 和多种族成年人 (17.4%) 中观察到的最高率.
  • 根据年龄和性别调整后,AIAN成年人 (16.5%) 和多种族成年人 (15.6%) 的SCD患病率最高,其次是西班牙裔 (13.0%) 和黑人成年人 (11.9%).
  • 亚洲 (9.4%) 和白人 (10.9%) 成年人表现出最低的调整后SCD流行率.

结论:

  • 这项研究提供了首次关于多种族人口中SCD患病率的全国估计,表明高率与AIAN成年人相似.
  • 一个限制是由于公开可用的BRFSS种族数据的局限性,无法分解多种族类别.
  • 未来的研究应该利用临床数据来调查多种族人口中的认知障碍差异,并制定有针对性的预防干预措施.