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相关概念视频

Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

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Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
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Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

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Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
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Healthcare Agencies II01:17

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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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公共卫生 公共卫生

Myriam Gutiérrez1,2,3,4, Alejandra Marroig5, Nicole Concha6

  • 1Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Neurociencia, Independencia, Santiago, Santiago, Chile.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

在老年人中,更快的步行速度与更好的执行功能相关,特别是Stroop C性能. 这一发现突显了拉丁美洲和加勒比地区身体功能与认知健康之间的联系.

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 的加快老龄化增加了像痴呆症这样的非传染性疾病.
  • 痴呆症是拉丁美洲和加勒比地区 (LAC) 导致残疾的主要原因.
  • 身体表现功能障碍加速了老年人的认知衰退,但在LAC中,将步行速度与执行功能联系在一起的证据很少.

研究的目的:

  • 检查12个拉美国家老年人身体表现和执行功能之间的关联.
  • 调查步行速度,身体性能测量和执行功能测试之间的关系.
  • 为了解身体表现在LAC地区认知健康中的作用做出贡献.

主要方法:

  • 来自拉丁美洲FINGERS倡议的1,243名参与者 (60-77岁) 的横截面研究.
  • 通过短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 评估的身体性能,包括步行速度,平衡和坐立测试.
  • 使用神经心理测试 (Stroop,TMT,流性) 和线性回归分析测量执行功能和处理速度.

主要成果:

  • 步行速度与Stroop C,Stroop P和语义流性有直接关联.
  • 坐到站的表现与Stroop C和CST-MS相反,与工作记忆直接相关.
  • 步行速度与迷你精神状态考试 (MMSE) 成绩相关,而对于其他步行速度和执行功能测试组合,发现了无意义的关联.

结论:

  • 更高的身体功能性能,特别是步行速度,与老年人更好的执行功能 (Stroop C) 和整体认知水平 (MMSE) 相相关.
  • 这项研究是LAC首次将步行速度与特定的执行功能测试 (如Stroop C.
  • 研究结果支持物理性能测量对未来在认知健康中的预防和诊断双重任务应用的有用性.