日本国家医疗执照考试的趋势:横截面研究
Yuki Morimoto1, Kiyoshi Shikino2, Yukihiro Nomura3
1Department of Medical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
JMIR medical education
|December 23, 2025
概括
日本国家医学执照考试 (NMLE) 现在强调实际解决问题,而不是背诵,这反映了医学教育的演变. 近年来,患者权利和感染控制等关键话题越来越突出.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 评估和评价的评估和评估.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 日本国家医疗执照考试 (NMLE) 是日本医学毕业生的关键总结评估.
- 尽管对其内容指南进行定期修订,但对NMLE演变的客观分析仍然缺乏.
- 由于对高风险测试的文化重视,NMLE对日本的医学教育产生了重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析日本国家医学执照考试 (NMLE) 从2001年到2024年的时间演变.
- 为了确定考试内容,难度和认知技能评估的趋势.
- 用自然语言处理和主题建模来发现NMLE中隐藏的主题.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,结合基于规则的分类和数据驱动的主题建模.
- 2880个NMLE项目 (2001-2024) 在水平,内容和分类学上进行手动分类.
- 11,540个NMLE项目的主题建模,使用基于变压器的框架来识别时间主题趋势.
主要成果:
- 更多地关注常见/新出现的疾病 (60%至76%) 和实际紧急护理知识 (21%至29%).
- 减少对病理生理学知识 (52%至33%) 和简单回忆 (51%至30%) 的重视.
- 评估高级分析能力的显著增加 (4%至19%) 以及患者权利和感染控制等主题的突出地位.
结论:
- 日本的NMLE已经转向评估实际解决问题的技能,而不是背诵.
- 这些变化表明日本本科医学教育的演变.
- 在NMLE中出现的新话题可能反映了不断变化的社会需求和公共卫生优先事项.
关键词:
贝尔主题 贝尔主题日本 日本 日本 日本 日本.这是NMLE的NMLE.国家医疗执照考试从变压器基于主题建模框架的双向编码器表示.考试内容 考试内容自然语言处理自然语言处理.分类学 分类学.主题建模主题建模趋势分析 趋势分析更多相关视频
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