了解助产士学生对围产损失的经历:一个综合性审查
Jocelyn Bui1, Loretta Musgrave1, Jennifer Fenwick1
1Collective for Midwifery, Child and Family Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia.
助产士学生往往因为教育不足和临床接触有限而觉得对产周损失护理做不到准备. 增强的支持和结构化的学习对于为未来的助产士配备照顾悲伤的家庭至关重要.
科学领域:
- 助产士教育 助产士教育
- 围产损失护理 围产损失护理
- 学生的准备能力 学生的准备能力
背景情况:
- 产周损失需要助产士的同情照顾,解决患者多方面的需求.
- 目前的助产士教育往往不足以为学生准备支持经历围产损失的家庭.
- 毕业生经常报告说,他们觉得自己没有能力应对周产期损失护理的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于助产士学生与产周损失的经验的文献.
- 为了确定教育和临床准备的差距,为产周损失的护理.
- 了解学生在这个关键的实践领域面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 综合性文献综述使用惠特莫尔和Knafl的方法.
- 在CINAHL,Medline,Scopus和PubMed数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 从包括的八项研究中,进行了元民族学和叙事综合,以确定主题.
主要成果:
- 学生们描述了产周损失的经历是意想不到的和痛苦的.
- 关于围产期损失护理的教育被认为是分散的和不足的.
- 学生们报告说,他们感到焦虑和缺乏对为丧亲家庭提供照顾的信心.
- 确定了对学生支持系统的重大需求.
结论:
- 助产士学生在理论上和临床上对周围产生的损失没有做好准备.
- 注册助产士作为教育者和知识的守护者起着至关重要的作用.
- 需要对注册助产士进行进一步的研究,以制定有效的教育策略和弥合临床经验差距.
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