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一个范围广泛的审查,以评估当前干预措施和在招聘包容性外科工作人员的差距

Jamila K Picart¹, Rachna Sridhar², Steven Xie¹

¹Center for Surgical Training and Research, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; University of Michigan, Department of Surgery, Ann Arbor, MI.

Journal of surgical education

|December 23, 2025

概括

本综述综合了招募多元化外科实习生的策略,发现早期暴露和偏见减少最常见. 需要进一步的研究来推进包容性的外科工作人员招聘.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
外科工作人员的多样性和多样性
健康公平卫生公平

背景情况:

手术子专业在招募多样化的学员方面面临着挑战.
外科工作人员的多样性为患者护理提供了显著的好处.
改善多样性的现有努力需要基于证据的战略综合.

研究的目的:

对招募多样化的外科实习生策略进行范围审查.
评估支持招聘干预措施的证据水平.
确定有关外科培训多样性的文献上的差距.

主要方法:

在PubMed,Embase和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索.
包括报告关于研究生外科培训招聘干预措施的原始数据的研究.
广泛定义多样性,包括性别/性少数群体,种族/种族少数群体,残疾人和退伍军人.

主要成果:

早期接触计划 (44%),采访中偏见减少 (32%) 和包容性程序结构 (24%) 是常见的干预措施.
发现的最高水平的证据是3级 (80%的研究).
干预措施主要针对种族/民族少数群体 (76%) 和妇女 (44%) 的代表性.

结论:

总结了基于证据的各种外科手术人员招聘的实践.
概述了机构的干预措施,以促进外科手术中的多样性.
确定未来研究领域,以推进包容性的外科工作人员招聘.

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