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基于微卫星的基因多样性和塞浦路斯当地山羊品种的种群结构

Raziye Işık Kalpar¹, Emel Özkan Ünal², Abdullah Taner Önaldi³

¹Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ 59030, Türkiye.

Research in veterinary science

|December 23, 2025

概括

在塞浦路斯山羊品种 (大马士革,Pisuri,Mahari) 的遗传多样性使用微卫星标记器进行了评估. 结果显示,遗传多样性高,差异化有限,这对于保护和繁殖战略至关重要.

科学领域:

动物遗传学动物遗传学
人口遗传学人口遗传学
保护遗传学保护遗传学

背景情况:

塞浦路斯拥有独特的土著山羊品种,对当地农业至关重要.
了解这些品种的遗传多样性对于有效的保护和繁殖计划至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查三种经济重要塞浦路斯山羊品种的遗传多样性和种群结构:大马士革山羊,皮苏里山羊和马哈里山羊.
利用微卫星标记物来评估这些品种之间的遗传变异和差异化.

主要方法:

采用20个异构的微卫星位置来分析200只山羊的遗传多样性.
计算的参数包括等位基数,有效的等位基数,多态信息含量 (PIC),观察到的 (H_O) 和预期的 (H_E) 异构性,以及近亲繁殖系数 (F_IS).
应用结构和因数分析来确定人口结构和遗传集群.

主要成果:

总共检测到200个等位基因,平均每位基因有10个等位基因,这表明基因变异很高.
大马士革山羊表现出最高的遗传多样性 (Na = 8.5),而Pisuri表现出最高的异构性.
观察到低至中度的遗传差异化 (F_ST = 0.0068-0.1298),大马士革是最明显的人口. 鉴定出了三个不同的遗传集群,将大马士革与Pisuri和Mahari分开.

结论:

塞浦路斯山羊品种具有很高的遗传多样性和有限的种群差异化,这表明过去的成功管理或自然适应.
这些发现支持这些品种对遗传资源保护的重要性,并为明智的选择性育种策略提供了基础.
微卫星分析有效地阐明了这些土著山羊种群的遗传景观,有助于未来的保护工作.

关键词:

塞浦路斯的山羊品种遗传多样性遗传多样性分子标记物是分子标记物.

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