通过Ca/Al层层的双氧化物对酸盐和酸盐进行介层离子控制的固定
Yuying Zhang1, Xiaohong Zhu2, Bin Ma3
1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China; Laboratory for Waste Management, Nuclear Energy and Safety, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen 5232, Switzerland.
Journal of hazardous materials
|December 23, 2025
概括
在-层双氧化物 (Ca/Al-LDHs) 中的介层离子化学决定了染色体固定效率. 碳酸盐基的LDH显示染色体吸收较差,而化物和硫酸盐基的LDH为危险废物处理提供更好的结构稳定性.
科学领域:
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 使用水泥粘合剂固定危险废物需要了解污染物相互作用.
- -层双氧化物 (Ca/Al-LDHs) 是对废物稳定有前途的材料.
- 酸盐 (CrO4^2-) 和化物 (Cl-) 是危险废物中常见的污染物.
研究的目的:
- 阐明在Cr (VI) /Cl-共同污染的环境中Ca/Al-LDH相的结构演变.
- 调查介层离子化学对染色体吸收和LDH结构完整性的作用.
- 提供对染色体间路径和离子驱动的结构转换的见解.
主要方法:
- 用不同的中间层离子 (Cl-, SO4^2-, CO3^2-) 合成和描述Ca/Al-LDHs.
- 暴露于Cr (VI) /Cl-共同污染的环境中的LDHs.
- 使用诸如X射线衍射 (XRD) 和光谱方法等技术分析结构变化.
- 染色体间路径和协调环境的插图.
主要成果:
- 介层离子类型的关键性决定了染色体吸收,介层稳定性和结构完整性.
- Cl-和SO4^2-交的LDH显示部分染色体替代和间层扩张 (8.4 Å到10.2 Å).
- 基于CO3^2的LDH表现出有限的染色体吸收,结构破坏,并保持狭窄的d间距 (7.6 Å).
- 富含的环境促进了染色体间隔,保持了分层形态和八面体 Al 协调.
- 基于CO3 ^ 2的LDH在染色体暴露时显示出明显的结构破坏,降低水分和增加四价值Al物种.
结论:
- 介层离子化学是调节酸盐相互作用和Ca/Al-LDHs结构稳定的关键因素.
- 了解离子驱动的结构转换对于设计有效的基于LDH的结合剂至关重要.
- 这些发现为使用LDH材料稳定Cr (VI) 污染的危险废物提供了实用策略.
相关概念视频
Ionic Crystal Structures
16.7K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
16.7K
Ion Exchange
1.1K
Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or...
1.1K
Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature
85.7K
An element composed of atoms that readily lose electrons (a metal) can react with an element composed of atoms that readily gain electrons (a nonmetal) to produce ions through complete electron transfer. The compound formed by this transfer is stabilized by the electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds) between the oppositely charged ions.
85.7K
Qualitative Analysis
23.5K
For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
For instance, group IV...
23.5K
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer
48.5K
Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions.
48.5K
Ion-Exchange Chromatography
1.8K
Ion-exchange chromatography, or IEC, is a technique for separating ions based on their affinity for the stationary phase. The stationary phase is a cross-linked polymer resin with covalently attached ionic functional groups. The functional groups can be either positively charged (cation exchangers) or negatively charged (anion exchangers). A cation exchanger consists of a polymeric anion and active cations, while an anion exchanger is a polymeric cation with active anions. The choice of...
1.8K


