对抗眼睛创伤治疗的价值
Karen Mulligan1,2, Juan Carlos Martinez Camarillo3,4,5, Amanda M Staudt6
1Sol Price School of Public Policy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.
Military medicine
|December 23, 2025
概括
对抗眼睛创伤 (COT) 治疗显著改善了战士的视力和经济价值. 加强战斗眼睛保护 (CEP) 合规性进一步减少伤害并增加整体价值.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 战斗眼部创伤 (COT) 对美国战斗人员构成重大风险,造成巨大的经济成本.
- 量化COT治疗改善视力和潜在创新的经济价值至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化COT治疗改善视力的经济价值和潜在的创新.
- 为了建模与改善战斗眼睛保护 (CEP) 合规相关的经济价值.
主要方法:
- 一个经济模型模拟了战斗人员的COT伤害,治疗和终身结果.
- 使用了来自国防和退伍军人眼伤登记处 (DVEIVR) 和国家退伍军人数据集的数据.
- 将当前的处理与反事实和最佳情况下的视觉场景进行比较,并模拟CEP合规影响.
主要成果:
- 目前的COT治疗每位战士的终身价值为547,062美元,总计每部署队伍40亿美元.
- 一个最佳情景显示了4倍高的福利 (2.4M美元/战士,94B美元/堆叠队伍).
- 增加CEP合规性可以避免伤害,每次伤害产生186万美元至247万美元,部署队伍的终身价值为5540万美元至1442万美元.
结论:
- 通过COT治疗改善视力为战斗人员和社会提供了巨大的经济价值.
- 加强战斗眼睛保护 (CEP) 合规是价值的关键驱动因素,为军事资源分配提供了信息.
- 为了更精确的经济估计,建议改善COT时CEP状态的数据收集.
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