什么时候发生工作场所伤害? 对美国伤害追踪应用程序案例数据的第一个报告年进行时间分析
Barrak Alahmad1, Gregory R Wagner1, David Michaels2
1Environmental Health Department, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
大型企业的职场伤害在夏季和上午10点左右达到顶峰. 秋季夏令时变化增加了受伤风险,突出了基于受伤时间数据的及时干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 安全中的数据科学.
背景情况:
- 美国职业安全与健康管理局 (OSHA) 规定,从2023年开始,大型企业 (>100名员工) 需要电子伤害报告.
- 这些报告被汇集到公共伤害追踪应用程序 (ITA) 数据系统中.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用新OSHA ITA数据集来分析时间损伤模式.
- 确定与工作场所伤害相关的特定时间 (月,日,小时) 和环境因素 (节日转换).
主要方法:
- 从2023年开始分析了738,828个受伤时间.
- 使用准波桑率回归和中断时间序列模型.
- 按月,周日,小时和夏令时变化调查的模式.
主要成果:
- 工作场所的伤害表现出显著的时间变化,在7月和8月观察到的峰值.
- 在多个行业中,在上午10点左右发现了持续的受伤率上升.
- 秋季夏令时间的过渡与受伤率的显著增加有关,而春季过渡没有显著的影响.
结论:
- 对工作场所伤害的时间分析,特别是使用ITA数据集,可以揭示关键的模式.
- 了解伤害"何时"发生对于制定有针对性和及时的预防策略至关重要.
- 这项研究表明,ITA数据对于大型职业伤害模式研究的有用性.
更多相关视频
11:28A Coupled Experiment-finite Element Modeling Methodology for Assessing High Strain Rate Mechanical Response of Soft Biomaterials
Published on: May 18, 2015
09:16Use of a Wireless Video-EEG System to Monitor Epileptiform Discharges Following Lateral Fluid-Percussion Induced Traumatic Brain Injury
Published on: June 21, 2019
相关概念视频
Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Actuarial Approach
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
Introduction To Survival Analysis
The primary goal of survival analysis is to estimate survival time—the time...
Truncation in Survival Analysis
Left truncation occurs when individuals who experienced the event of interest before a certain time are not included in the study. This is often due to a "delayed entry" into the study where only those who survive until a certain entry point are...
Data Reporting and Recording
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
