本土化和纳入中国学术界
Jianan Huang1, Cong Cao2, Hong Liu3
1National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore. JHuang067@e.ntu.edu.sg.
Nature human behaviour
|December 23, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 科学社会学科学社会学
- 学术流动性研究 学术流动性研究
- 科学 政策 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 中国的国家学院是学术发展和声望的关键指标.
- 分析中国学术精英的组成,可以了解国家人才战略.
- 了解学术精英人口结构的变化对于评估优秀和流动性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查从1905年到2023年中国学术精英的组成变化.
- 调查全球化和包容性政策对学术精英代表性的影响.
- 分析返回中国的精英学者研究成果.
主要方法:
- 开发一个数据集,包括3534个中国学术会员的个人资料 (1905-2023年).
- 对学术精英人口统计和教育的公开信息的分析.
- 审查外国受过教育的会员的趋势和来自代表性不足的地区的代表性.
主要成果:
- 在中国的学术精英中,外国受过教育的成员比例下降.
- 由于包容性政策,来自中国西部和全球南方的学者代表性增加.
- 在一些精英回国学者中观察到研究表现不佳.
结论:
- 中国的学术精英组成显示出一种趋向于本土化,而不仅仅是全球化.
- 优惠政策正在增加多样性,但可能会影响传统的功利主义措施.
- 这些趋势对中国的长期人才战略和学术可持续性有重大影响.
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