皮肤穿透性利石切除术中S.T.O.N.E得分和通道大小选择之间的相关性
Lei Gao1, Mingyue Zeng2,3, Tiejun Pan1
1Department of Urology, General Hospital of Central Theater Command of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Wuhan, 430070, China.
International urology and nephrology
|December 23, 2025
概括
这是一个S.T.O.N.E.E.S.T.O.N.E. 评分有效指导皮肤通瘤切除术 (PCNL) 接入管道大小. 高度的S.T.O.N.E.E. 高度的S.T.O.N.E.E. 高度的 较高的分数受益于标准片段,以更好地清除石头,而较低的分数更安全地使用迷你片段.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
背景情况:
- 透皮石切除术 (PCNL) 是石去除的一个关键手术.
- 接入路径大小的选择影响PCNL的结果.
- 这是一个S.T.O.N.E.E.S.T.O.N.E. 脊髓灰质炎评分系统旨在预测石头的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 评估 S.T.O.N.E.E. 的预测值. 为指导PCNL通道尺寸提供分数.
- 为了评估 S.T.O.N.E.E. 的影响. 基于得分的路径选择,以无石头率和并发症为基础.
主要方法:
- 对323名PCNL患者的回顾性分析.
- 分类为高 (9-13) 和低 (5-8) 的STONE. 评分组. 分数组.
- 标准途径PCNL (SPCNL) 与小途径PCNL (MPCNL) 结果的比较 (无石头率,并发症).
主要成果:
- 高度的S.T.O.N.E.E. 高度的S.T.O.N.E.E. 高度的 评分组:SPCNL表现出比MPCNL更高的无结石率 (72.6%对33.3%) 和更短的操作时间,严重并发症率相似.
- 低 S.T.O.N.E.E. 的时间. 评分组:SPCNL和MPCNL的石头免费率和操作时间相似,但MPCNL的严重并发症明显减少 (12.7%vs.28.7%).
- 多变量分析发现了S.T.O.N.E.E. 分数和手术时间作为残留石头的风险因素,而较大的通道尺寸是保护性的.
结论:
- 这是一个S.T.O.N.E.E.S.T.O.N.E. 评分是PCNL通道选择的一个重要因素.
- 对于高S.T.O.N.E.来说,建议使用标准通道. 对患者进行评分,以提高疗效.
- 迷你通道与低S.T.O.N.E.中较少的并发症有关. 评分患者,建议个性化方法.
- 这是一个S.T.O.N.E.E.S.T.O.N.E. 在为最佳结果量身定制PCNL程序时,得分有助于.
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