纤维增强地质聚合物处理的低可塑性粘土的可持续工程,通过支向量机器连接地力学和微观结构
Mazhar Syed1, Mohammed Ashfaq2, Babak Jamhiri3
1Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Construction and Building Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Scientific reports
|December 23, 2025
概括
经过化学处理的香纤维和EnviroSafe地质聚合物显著提高了低可塑性粘土的强度. 这种环保的方法为稳定土壤在土木工程应用中的问题提供了可持续的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 柔软的土壤具有较低的可塑性,导致结构损坏,造成重大成本.
- 传统的土壤稳定剂具有环境缺点.
- 开发可持续和有效的土壤稳定方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估用化学处理的香纤维 (CTBF) 和EnviroSafe地质聚合物稳定低可塑性粘土的地力学效率.
- 调查不同煤炭灰 (CGA) 替换为烟 (SF) 对地质聚合物性能的影响.
- 评估支持矢量机 (SVM) 模型在预测地力学强度方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用性溶液和工业废物 (CGA,SF) 的地质聚合.
- 混合设计的SF含量 (0-20%) 变化,固定水/固体比率为 (0.4).
- 地力学试验 (巩固,压缩,剪切,透) 和材料分析 (立体镜,FTIR,TGA).
主要成果:
- 对CGA-SF地质聚合物稳定低可塑性粘土的强度特征进行了实质性改进.
- 在基于CGA的地质聚合物中,最佳的SF含量 (>10%) 导致平衡空隙比率最低.
- 该SVM模型准确地预测了纤维增强性土壤的地力学强度.
结论:
- CTBF和EnviroSafe地质聚合物对于稳定低可塑性粘土是有效的.
- 加入烟可以提高地质聚合物稳定剂的性能.
- 拟议的SVM模型为预测土壤强度提供了可靠的工具.
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