引入融合创新测试作为研究现实世界的创意解决问题的新范式
Chien-Te Wu1,2,3, Felix Benjamin Kern1, Yu-Shiang Su1
1International Research Center for Neurointelligence (WPI-IRCN), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Scientific reports
|December 23, 2025
概括
新的融合创新测试 (FIT) 通过结合分歧和融合思维来评估目标导向的创新. 它通过测量创造力的独特方面来补充替代用途测试 (AUT).
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 创造力研究 创意研究
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
背景情况:
- 创造性解决问题包括产生想法 (分歧思维) 和完善它们 (融合思维).
- 替代用途测试 (AUT) 主要衡量分歧思维,缺乏对融合思维的评估,这对于现实世界解决问题至关重要.
- 现有的创造力评估往往缺乏现实世界的相关性和领域一般的适用性.
研究的目的:
- 引入融合创新测试 (FIT),这是一个新的任务,用于评估创造性解决问题的不同和融合思维.
- 评估FIT衡量目标导向创新的能力及其与其他创造力措施的关系.
- 使用大型语言模型开发和验证FIT的自动评分系统.
主要方法:
- 参与者完成了FIT,将两个随机元素结合起来,以实现特定的目标 (自我改善或可持续发展).
- 评估了FIT解决方案的新性,可行性和目标实现,从144名参与者收集了数据.
- 使用人类评估者评分 (n=122) 和大型语言模型训练了一种自动评分系统;参与者还完成了AUT和创造力问卷.
主要成果:
- FIT捕捉到了创意的独特维度 - - 目标导向的创新 - - 没有被AUT评估.
- FIT的表现与科学创造力相关,而AUT的表现更多地与艺术创造力相关.
- 自动化评分系统最初显示出对有效评估FIT绩效的承诺.
结论:
- 融合创新测试 (FIT) 是研究现实世界的创意解决问题的有前途的工具,整合了分歧和融合思维.
- FIT为AUT等现有测试提供了一个补充措施,为目标导向的创新提供了洞察力.
- 这些发现强调了在创造力研究中评估创意产生和解决方案改进的重要性.
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