改善社区为患有多动症的青少年提供护理:一个随机对照试验的人工智能辅助忠诚度支持
Margaret H Sibley1,2,3, Leonard Bickman4,5, David Atkins6
1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA. margaret.sibley@seattlechildrens.org.
概括
人工智能辅助工具提高了ADHD青少年提供认知行为治疗 (CBT) 的效率,但降低了动机面试 (MI) 质量. 治疗师优先考虑效率,而不是治疗关系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 认知行为治疗 (CBT) 对患有多动症的青少年来说具有长期前景.
- 在社区诊所实施CBT面临着影响交付和结果的障碍.
- 人工智能辅助的模型可以提高心理健康干预的效率和质量.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个人工智能辅助的服务交付模型,用于治疗师实施支持青少年自主日常 (STAND),一种CBT与动机面试 (MI) 混合的CBT,用于患有ADHD的青少年.
- 评估人工智能支持对治疗效率,忠实性和质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验涉及51名患有多动症的青少年和23名治疗师,来自三个社区心理健康机构.
- 青少年和治疗师被随机分配到人工智能辅助或标准实施支持.
- 人工智能辅助的支持包括一个带有数字化资源的临床仪表板,忠实反和人工智能生成的MI质量反.
主要成果:
- 人工智能辅助组表现出更有效的治疗交付和更少的预约.
- 与标准支持组相比,在人工智能辅助组中随着时间的推移观察到MI质量的显著下降.
- 治疗师报告了一种以任务为导向的思维方式,优先考虑效率而不是关系方面,这是由于人工智能支持.
结论:
- 人工智能辅助的实施可以提高ADHD治疗的效率,但可能会对治疗联盟的质量产生负面影响.
- 未来的研究应该调查人工智能辅助模型对客户结果和成本效益的影响.
- 优化人工智能工具以平衡疗法的效率与关系组件对于有效实施至关重要.
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