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知识生产的歧视性政治

Fareeda Abo-Rass¹, Jesse B Bump^2,3

¹Takemi Program in International Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Building 1, Room 1210, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Abo-Rass@hsph.harvard.edu.

Globalization and health

|December 23, 2025

概括

学术出版的门使边缘化的声音沉默,特别是在全球卫生研究中. 这种做法,通过有偏见的同行评审和语言监管,使不平等延续,并阻碍了真正具有代表性和公正的健康知识的创造.

科学领域:

全球健康全球健康
学术出版学术出版公司
社会政治学社会政治学

背景情况:

学术出版物塑造了全球卫生知识,同行评审旨在确保质量.
然而,同行评审可以使结构性不平等继续存在,特别是当研究挑战主导叙述时.
边缘化研究人员在学术空间面临关于语言,身份和生活现实的挑战.

研究的目的:

检查如何编辑和同行评审实践作为学术出版的门卫.
分析这些机制如何使地缘政治叙述享有特权,并将土著和非殖民观点边缘化.
展示语言监管如何作为认识系统控制的功能,使基本真理沉默.

主要方法:

分析学术出版规范和同行评审流程.
案例研究检查了编辑对同行评审文章的术语变更的要求.
检查"中立"框架对全球健康研究的影响.

主要成果:

编辑和同行评审实践可以充当守门机制,有利于主导的地缘政治叙述.
在学术出版业中,语言监管作为认识控制,使边缘化观点沉默.
全球出版规范迫使学者倾向于国家批准的标签,忽视了健康的关键社会政治决定因素.

结论:

目前的系统在全球卫生研究中产生了一个不完整和道德上脆弱的中立的外观.
这忽略了关键的社会政治条件,如职业和系统性暴力,影响健康和心理健康结果.
需要进行结构性变革,以维护研究人员的权利,并为公平的全球健康知识生产嵌入社会政治现实.

关键词:

学术出版学术出版是一门学术出版业.脱殖民主义的前景编辑部守门员编辑部守门员知识生产知识生产.同行评审是一项同行评审.

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