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在有问题互联网使用的个体中,人格倾向,情绪调节困难和执行功能障碍
Ritu Makal1, Rajesh Kumar1, Manoj Kumar Sharma1
1Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru -560029, India.
问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 与冲动性和情绪调节困难等人格特征有关. 通过有针对性的干预来解决这些因素可能有助于减少过度使用互联网.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 问题性互联网使用 (PIU) 是一个日益增长的全球公共卫生问题.
- 了解PIU的心理基础对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 这项研究研究了PIU患者的个性,情绪调节和执行功能.
研究的目的:
- 检查PIU个体的个性倾向.
- 评估PIU患者在情绪调节方面的困难.
- 在PIU的背景下评估执行职能缺陷.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究比较了26名PIU患者和26名对照患者.
- 使用了经过验证的仪器,包括互联网成测试 (IAT) 和巴拉特冲动度量表 (BIS).
- 评估情绪调节 (DERS-SF) 和执行功能 (Digit Span,DVT,色迹,Stroop测试).
主要成果:
- 患有PIU的个人表现出更高的外部化得分,特别是注意力不集中和冲动性.
- 在PIU组中观察到高冲动性,特征焦虑和情绪调节困难.
- 执行功能缺陷包括持续注意力受损,认知灵活性下降和反应抑制不足.
结论:
- 人格特征,情绪调节困难和执行功能缺陷与PIU有显著的关联.
- 针对情绪调节,冲动和认知控制的干预措施可以减轻有问题的互联网使用.
- 调查结果强调了需要采用综合方法来解决PIU的问题.
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