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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Cross-Modal Multivariate Pattern Analysis
Published on: November 9, 2011
对OPMD单阶段和双阶段分类模型的比较研究
Jiayin Yu1, Rui Huang2, Xuan Wang2
1School of Stomatology, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, China.
一个新的双阶段深度学习模型显著改善了口腔潜在恶性疾病 (OPMDs) 和口腔癌的早期检测. 这种使用Swin变压器和DenseNet-169的先进方法,比传统的口腔图像识别单阶段方法提供了更高的准确性.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 对口腔潜在恶性疾病 (OPMD) 和口腔癌的早期诊断对于降低死亡率至关重要.
- 目前对口腔粘膜疾病的公共数据集的规模和疾病覆盖范围有限.
- 深度学习显示了改善口腔图像识别和诊断的前景.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决目前口腔粘膜疾病数据集的局限性.
- 开发和评估一种新的口腔图像分析的双阶段多分类方法.
- 为了比较双阶段与单阶段分类模型的性能.
主要方法:
- 创建并发布了1348张口腔粘膜疾病图像的高质量数据集.
- 经过预训练的10个深度学习模型使用单阶段和双阶段分类路径进行训练.
- 用准确性,精度,回忆,F1得分和AUC来评估模型性能.
主要成果:
- 双阶段的Swin变压器和DenseNet-169模型实现了0.9029准确度和0.9735 AUC.
- 最好的单阶段模型 (EfficientNet-B0) 实现了0.8710的精度和0.9766的AUC.
- 双阶段模型表现出比单阶段模型更好的性能.
结论:
- 建立了一个公开可用的,高质量的数据集,包括1348张口腔粘膜疾病图像.
- 提出了一个新的双阶段分类模型,将Swin变压器和DenseNet-169集成在一起.
- 拟议的双阶段模型在关键性能指标上表现优于传统的单阶段模型.
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