丹麦一般人口中自我报告的依恋方式:与性别和年龄相关的差异以及与心理健康的关联
Sebastian Simonsen1,2, Stephen Austin2,3, Matthias Gondan4
1Mental Health Center Stolpegård, Copenhagen University Hospital-Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|December 24, 2025
概括
大多数成年人报告安全的依恋,性别略有差异. 依恋的安全性随着年龄增长而增加,直到60岁,与更好的心理健康和福祉相关. 不安全的依恋因性别而异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 不安全的依恋方式与精神病理学有关.
- 关于人口统计学中的依恋和心理健康存在有限的大规模研究.
- 关于依恋方式按年龄和性别分布的知识差距仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 检查丹麦一般人口样本中自我报告的依恋风格的分布.
- 根据年龄和性别调查依恋方式的差异.
- 探索依恋方式与心理健康指标之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 从丹麦普通人口中对3597名成年人 (18-79岁) 进行横截面研究.
- 使用关系问卷进行自我报告的依恋风格评估.
- 分析了分类和维度依恋分布,年龄/性别差异和心理健康相关性.
主要成果:
- 65%的人表示有安全的依恋;35%的人表示有不安全的依恋.
- 女性的安全依恋率略高于男性.
- 男人更有可能被解雇-不安全;女性更有可能被困扰-不安全.
- 附着的安全性随着年龄的增长而增加,直到大约60岁.
- 安全的依恋与福祉正相关,与心理社会功能不佳负相关.
结论:
- 丹麦的高度自我报告的依恋安全性可能受到财富和性别平等等社会因素的影响.
- 观察到的依恋不安全性的性别和年龄差异可以通过社会文化规范,社会比较和成熟来解释.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定这些发现是否反映了发育轨迹或队列效应.
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