状细胞疾病:过去,现在和未来的治疗选择
Charleen T Jacobs-McFarlane1, Angela Liu
1Charleen T. Jacobs-McFarlane is an NP at Mount Sinai Hospital, and Angela Liu is a hematologist at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, both in New York City. Jacobs-McFarlane has reported receiving ongoing funding from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, and past funding from Pfizer. Contact author: Charleen T. Jacobs-McFarlane, charleen.jacobs-mcfarlane@mountsinai.org. The authors and planners have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
状细胞病 (SCD) 是一种严重的遗传性血液疾病. 最近的进展提供了新的治疗方法,并希望改善患者的治疗结果,护士在护理中发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 遗传学 遗传学是一种遗传学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 状细胞病 (SCD) 在美国影响了7万至10万个人,主要是非洲血统.
- SCD引起显著的疼痛,末端器官损伤,高发病率和早期死亡率.
- 尽管面临挑战,研究和治疗的进步正在改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 审查SCD护理的历史观点,当前的治疗方法和未来的方向.
- 突出SCD治疗的不断变化的景观.
- 强调护士在推进SCD护理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 历史数据的文献综述和SCD研究和治疗的最新进展.
- 对FDA批准的SCD药物和治疗方法的分析.
- 讨论医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士的当前和未来角色.
主要成果:
- 在过去的十年中,几种新的SCD药物和治疗疗法已获得FDA批准.
- 一个强大的新型SCD治疗管道正在开发中.
- 护士对于患者教育,研究,宣传和实施新疗法至关重要.
结论:
- 研究和治疗方面的进步显著改善了SCD患者的治疗结果.
- SCD护理领域正在迅速发展,有望出现新的治疗方案.
- 护士是成功实施新兴SCD疗法和整体患者护理的重要组成部分.
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