成年人表现出强迫症症状的病态饮食模式:一个范围审查
Sonay Kucukterzi-Ali1, Amanda K Ludlow1, Roberto Gutierrez2
1Department of Psychology, Sport and Geography, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.
概括
患有强迫症 (OCD) 的成年人表现出高比例的饮食障碍和有问题的饮食行为. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些行为,并适应强迫症患者的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 经常与饮食障碍并发.
- 有限的研究存在于被诊断患有强迫症的成年人的饮食行为.
研究的目的:
- 进行对强迫症成年人病理性饮食行为现有文献的范围审查.
- 综合有关强迫症和/或强迫症 (OC) 症状的成年人中饮食障碍和相关行为发生率和性质的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 搜索了包括PubMed,Scopus,ScienceDirect和PsychNet.Net在内的主要数据库.
- 遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目,用于研究选择.
- 包括59项符合资格标准的研究.
主要成果:
- 在成年人中,有强迫症和高强迫症症状的饮食障碍的高患病率被观察到.
- 与强迫症共同发生的最常见的特定饮食障碍仍然没有确定性.
- 许多患有强迫症/强迫症症状的成年人表现出亚临床的饮食行为,包括类似于回避性限制性食物摄入障碍和神经性偏食症的行为.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究来确定导致强迫症有问题的饮食行为的潜在因素.
- 强迫症治疗方法可能需要调整,以应对这些与饮食有关的具体挑战.
- 调查强迫症成年人的子集,特别是那些患有并发性焦虑和情绪障碍的人,对于风险识别至关重要.
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