美国的终身护理人员简介
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States.
概括
家庭护理模式在整个生命周期中存在很大差异. 识别不同的护理人员个人资料,如压缩,早期持久,反复和沉浸,有助于为不同的护理人员体验量身定制支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 无偿照顾是成年生活中常见的,长期存在的方面.
- 现有的研究往往将照顾者视为一个离散的,短期的角色.
- 终身护理模式仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了在美国的整个生命周期中识别出不同的照顾者个人资料.
- 检查性别,种族,种族和早期社会经济地位如何影响这些个人资料.
主要方法:
- 从3,194名老年人的数据中进行了潜在类分析 (生活史邮件调查,2017/2019).
- 基于初次护理的年龄,病发数量,总年数和重叠护理的分析.
- 多项逻辑回归评估了社会人口统计学预测因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种照顾者的个人资料:压缩 (50%),早期持久 (22%),反复 (17%),沉浸 (11%).
- 妇女在反复和沉浸的个人资料中更为普遍;男性在压缩.
- 种族-种族和早期社会经济地位并不是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 终身护理模式是多样化的,不是统一的.
- 了解这些个人资料对于为家庭护理人员开发有针对性的支持至关重要.
- 随着护理需求的不断增长,需要针对不同的护理人员经验量身定制的干预措施.
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