文化间的旅行者:战争和战后的世代
Marek Preiss1,2,3, Monika Fnaskova3, Markéta Nečasova3
1Department of Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health, Czechia, Czech Republic.
Global mental health (Cambridge, England)
|December 24, 2025
概括
第一代 (G1) 经历的不良童年经历 (ACE) 比南斯拉夫战争后的第二代 (G2) 高. 然而,这两代人表现出相似的创伤严重程度和性,这表明战争暴露和战后队伍的有效应对机制.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 南斯拉夫战争对个人和社会产生了重大影响,长期的心理影响可能跨越几代人.
- 了解战争创伤对代际影响对于心理健康支持和弹性研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将第一代 (G1) 与直接战争经验的心理影响和性进行比较,以及在南斯拉夫战争后出生的第二代 (G2).
- 评估G1和G2之间的不良童年经历 (ACE),创伤性压力和心理健康服务利用的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项队列研究涉及89名来自第一代 (G1) 和30名来自第二代 (G2) 的参与者,居住在捷克共和国.
- 采用了结构化面试 (91个问题) 和定量测量,包括DSM-5 (PCL-5) 的PTSD检查清单,ACE问卷和事件中心度量 (CES).
主要成果:
- 第一代 (G1) 报告的不良童年经历 (ACE) 的平均得分明显高于第二代 (G2).
- 在事件的中心性,创伤症状严重程度,精神病治疗使用,精神病医院住院,诊断PTSD,目前的精神病药物使用或非法药物使用方面,G1和G2之间没有发现显著差异.
- 在两代人中都观察到性指标,如国际流动性和足够的收入.
结论:
- 尽管经历过战争的这一代人具有更高的ACE,但这两代人表现出相似的创伤严重程度和弹性.
- 这些发现表明,在暴露在战争中的个人及其后代中,成功的适应和应对机制具有与一般人口相似的心理健康概况.
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