对心胸外科手术的兴趣:今天女性更感兴趣吗?
Ana Lopez-Marco1,2, Ralitsa Baranowski3,4, Indu Deglurkar5,6
1Department of Cardiac Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
|December 24, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,女性在心胸外科手术中的代表性仍然显著不足. 解决性别偏见和工作与生活平衡问题对于支持女性在这个外科领域至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
- 外科手术 手术手术
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 心胸外科手术表现出严重的性别差异,女性占全球劳动力的10%以下.
- 尽管招聘增加,但性别差距仍然存在,未来几十年没有可预见的减少.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出心胸外科手术中持续存在的性别不平衡.
- 确定女性在现场面临的独特挑战.
- 强调需要继续努力支持心胸外科手术中的女性.
主要方法:
- 关于心胸外科手术中的性别现有文献和社会报告的定性审查.
- 对专业女性的招聘,认证和职业发展数据的分析.
- 识别影响女性职业生涯的系统性障碍和挑战.
主要成果:
- 女性面临重大障碍,包括偏见,歧视和性行为不当.
- 工作与生活的平衡,特别是在怀孕和照顾孩子方面,带来了极端的挑战.
- 这些问题会影响女性在整个外科手术生涯中,从培训到实践.
结论:
- 在心胸外科手术中,仍然需要大量的工作来拆除女性在心胸外科手术中的系统性障碍.
- 提高外科协会的知名度和支持至关重要,但单独是不足的.
- 需要采取积极的干预措施,为未来几代女性外科医生创造一个更公平的环境.
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