生物考古学数据集:古老拉的环境和人类
Giulia Formichella1,2, Niccolò Cecconi3, Martina Farese1,2
1Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Data in brief
|December 24, 2025
概括
这项研究介绍了古老拉蒂乌斯的两种生物考古数据集,将罗马帝国到晚古时期的人类骨架和考古植物学数据整合起来. 这些数字资源通过标准化,地理引用的信息增强了对过去的生活方式,健康和流动性的研究.
科学领域:
- 生物考古学的生物考古学
- 数字遗产是数字遗产的一部分.
- 文化遗产管理 文化遗产管理
背景情况:
- 关于罗马帝国到古老拉蒂乌斯的现有研究缺乏综合的生物考古学和考古植物学数据.
- 需要对异质文化遗产数据进行标准化,长期的数字保存.
- 该项目符合CHANGES倡议的可持续发展文化遗产管理目标.
研究的目的:
- 提出两个互补的,标准化和地理引用的生物考古数据集 (人类学和考古植物学) 来自中部拉蒂乌姆.
- 展示文化遗产研究中先进技术和科学方法的整合.
- 创建可重复使用的数字资源,以跨学科分析过去的人类生活方式,健康和环境相互作用.
主要方法:
- 开发"IULIA"地理引用人类学数据集,整合来自三个墓地的档案,已出版和新研究数据.
- 使用ARBOREA数据模型创建一个关系式考古植物数据集,汇编已发表和新的植物宏观遗留数据.
- 应用标准化元数据,控制的词汇和地理引用,以实现数据的互操作性和长期保存.
主要成果:
- 现在有两个全面的,地理引用的数字数据集 (人类学和考古植物学) 可用于古老的拉.
- 这些数据集允许交叉引用生物,文化和环境变量进行详细分析.
- 这项研究展示了一种在地理参考数字环境中整合异质数据源的方法.
结论:
- 集成的数字生物考古数据集显著提高了对有形文化遗产 (TCH) 的理解,保护和传播.
- 开发的数据集为未来关于古老拉的流动性,健康和生活方式的跨学科研究提供了坚实的基础.
- 该研究通过技术创新和数据共享来促进可持续和包容的遗产管理.
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