福斯特·肯尼迪综合症,安乐死,和名字的目的
Curtis E Margo1,2, Lynn E Harman1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida. Tampa, Florida, USA.
Neuro-ophthalmology (Aeolus Press)
|December 24, 2025
概括
神经学家罗伯特·福斯特·肯尼迪 (Robert Foster Kennedy) 在第二次世界大战期间也提倡儿童安乐死和优生学. 这篇论文考察了对优生学和医学中eponyms的使用观点的变化.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医学史 医学史 医学史
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 罗伯特·福斯特·肯尼迪 (1884-1952) 是一个爱尔兰出生的神经病学家.
- 他描述了前额叶瘤与单侧光学缩和对侧 papilledema 的关联.
- 肯尼迪是美国神经病学协会的主席.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于优生学观点的变化.
- 为了检查罗伯特·福斯特·肯尼迪的安乐死倡导.
- 考虑放弃医学中的名字.
主要方法:
- 历史审查肯尼迪的出版物和公开声明.
- 分析当代关于德国安乐死和种族卫生法律的报告.
- 对优生学和安乐死不断发展的社会和医学观点的审查.
主要成果:
- 肯尼迪在1939年公开支持国家批准的对有出生缺陷的儿童的安乐死.
- 他对优生学和安乐死的看法尽管发生了第二次世界大战的暴行,但仍然没有改变.
- 这篇论文强调了围绕医学名字和历史人物有争议的信仰的伦理复杂性.
结论:
- 社会对优生学的看法发生了重大变化.
- 这篇论文引发了关于是否应该保留医疗名字的人物与有问题的意识形态的讨论.
- 在现代医学话语中,重新评估像'肯尼迪综合征'这样的代名词的使用至关重要.
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