一个客观和主观的健康素养分析心脏移植接受者之间的健康素养
Lili Diána Hajnes-Szabó1, Edit Czeglédi2, János Pilling2
1Department of Internal Medicine and Haematology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Frontiers in public health
|December 24, 2025
概括
心脏移植患者的健康素养 (HL) 在主观和客观措施之间存在差异. 目标HL与年龄和教育有关,强调需要量身定制的干预措施来改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 健康素养 (HL) 显著影响患者的坚持,医疗保健利用和自我管理.
- 有限的数据存在于解释和测量HL特别在心脏移植接受者群体内.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较心脏移植接受者的主观和客观健康素养水平.
- 在这个患者群体中确定与健康素养相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对98名心脏移植接受者进行了横截面研究.
- 主观HL使用HLS-EU-Q47问卷进行测量.
- 目标HL使用最新生命体征 (NVS) 测试进行评估.
主要成果:
- 主观的HL不同,有49.5%的水平很好,有14.4%的水平有问题.
- 目标HL显示49%充足,26.5%可能有限,24.5%非常有限.
- 客观的HL与年轻的年龄和更高的教育程度有显著的相关性,与主观的HL不同.
结论:
- 主观和客观的健康素养是不同的构造,需要在心脏移植护理中单独考虑.
- 改善心脏移植接受者的健康素养至关重要,需要护理人员和利益相关者采取多方面的方法.
更多相关视频
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.7K
08:49Author Spotlight: Enhancing Graft Viability Assessment Through Quantitative Metrics and Innovative Reservoir Systems
Published on: August 2, 2024
1.3K
相关概念视频
Health Literacy
5.2K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.2K
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
304
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
304
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
735
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
735
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management
287
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
287
Tissue Transplantation
859
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
859
Mitral Stenosis IV: Nursing Management
234
A comprehensive nursing assessment is essential for patients with valvular heart disease, which involves any dysfunction of the heart valves that could impact blood flow and overall heart function.Subjective Data Collection:Chief Complaint and Present Illness: Start with the patient's primary concerns, focusing on the onset, duration, and progression of cardiac symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations.Past Medical History: Collect detailed information on any previous...
234
