沙工作者中与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病的患病率
Mariela Sousa Dos Santos1, Jailma Dos Santos Silva1,2, Wiler de Paula Dias1
1Institute of Collective Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Frontiers in public health
|December 24, 2025
概括
重复应力损伤 (RSI) /与工作有关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 影响了萨尔瓦多城市海工作者的18.1%. 女性性别,长时间工作和最近的工作事故显著增加RSI/WMSD风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 重复应力损伤 (RSI) 和与工作有关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 在全球范围内构成重大健康挑战.
- 城市海工作者经常面临不稳定的工作条件,增加肌肉骨问题的风险.
研究的目的:
- 在巴西萨尔瓦多的城市海工作者中确定RSI/WMSD的流行率.
- 确定与该人口中的RSI/WMSD相关的人口,经济和职业因素.
主要方法:
- 在萨尔瓦多的579名城市海工人中进行了一项横截面的流行病学研究.
- 通过对社会人口统计学,职业和工作环境特征的结构化问卷收集数据.
- 使用Poisson回归计算了患病率和患病率比率,按性别分层.
主要成果:
- 经过12个月的RSI/WMSD患病率为18.1%.
- 女性性别 (PR=1.67),每天工作时间≥13小时 (PR=2.27),最近经历过工作事故 (PR=1.64) 与较高的RSI/WMSD患病率有关.
- 观察到高频率的非正式工作 (72.3%) 和缺乏专业培训 (88%).
结论:
- 这项研究强调了萨尔瓦多的城市海工作者中RSI/WMSD的严重流行.
- 风险因素包括女性性别,延长工作时间和最近的工作事故.
- 这些发现强调了不稳定的职业环境,需要有针对性的干预措施.
相关概念视频
01:28Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
1.6K
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
1.6K
01:29Bone Disorders
5.0K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
5.0K