埃塞俄比亚慢性病患者的睡眠质量及其决定因素:用元分析进行系统审查
Bekahegn Girma1, Alemayehu Molla2, Asresu Feleke1
1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia, du.edu.et.
BioMed research international
|December 24, 2025
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,超过一半的慢性病患者睡眠质量不佳. 诸如晚年,女性性别,药物使用,并发症和心理健康症状等因素有助于这个问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 患有慢性医疗和精神疾病的患者对睡眠质量差的脆弱性增加.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚这一人口中睡眠质量差及其决定因素的综合证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚慢性病患者中睡眠质量差的综合流行情况.
- 确定与这一人口群体的睡眠质量差相关的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则进行的系统审查和元分析.
- 主要文章系统地搜索主要数据库,包括PubMed,PsycINFO,Hinari,ScienceDirect,AJOL和谷歌学者.
- 应用随机效应模型进行分析,使用I2,Cochran's Q和tau2评估异质性,并通过Egger的测试和灵敏度分析评估出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 在患有慢性医疗和精神疾病的患者中,睡眠质量差的综合患病率为53.12% (95% CI: 47.66, 58.58).
- 确定了与睡眠质量差相关的八个因素:晚年,女性性别,物质使用,并发症,社会支持不足,睡眠卫生不佳,焦虑症状和抑郁症状.
结论:
- 超过一半的慢性病患者的睡眠质量不佳,这突显了严重的公共卫生问题.
- 干预措施应针对可修改因素,如物质使用和睡眠卫生,并为包括女性,老年人和伴随疾病的人在内的弱势群体提供有针对性的支持.
- 对于患有慢性疾病的患者来说,对焦虑和抑郁症状的查至关重要,以改善睡眠质量和整体健康结果.
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