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虚拟现实中的道德困境:对发现和方法论挑战的叙述性审查

Margherita Pucci¹, Lorenzo Gagliardi²

¹Department of Neuroscience, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.

Frontiers in psychology

|December 24, 2025

概括

虚拟现实 (VR) 提供了沉浸式模拟,用于研究道德困境,增强生态有效性,弥合判断和行动之间的差距. 虚拟现实研究显示了对实用选择的趋势,受上下文和个人因素的影响.

科学领域:

认知科学认知科学
神经科学是一个神经科学.
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

研究道德困境的传统方法缺乏生态有效性和可比性.
虚拟现实 (VR) 为道德决策研究提供了沉浸式,现实的模拟.

研究的目的:

审查VR在调查道德困境中的使用及其对决策的影响.
探索VR如何增强生态有效性,并弥合道德判断和行动之间的差距.

主要方法:

关于VR和道德困境的29项实证和理论研究的文献综述.
在经典困境和应用环境 (如自动驾驶汽车,职业道德) 中分析VR应用.

主要成果:

虚拟现实研究表明,在道德困境中,人们倾向于采取实用选择.
背景因素,个人差异和情感突出因素调节基于VR的道德决策.
虚拟现实促进了多式联络数据集成 (例如,生理反应,眼睛追踪) 以获得更丰富的见解.

结论:

通过提高生态有效性和使复杂情景的模拟,VR显著提高了对道德困境的研究.
未来的研究应该扩大VR应用,标准化方法,并解决沉浸式研究中的伦理考虑.

关键词:

人与计算机的互动.在道德上做出决定.道德上的困境道德上的困境自动驾驶汽车可以自动驾驶.虚拟现实虚拟现实虚拟现实虚拟现实

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