为华盛顿农村共同创建HPV疫苗接种信息:运用训练营翻译方法
Jamie H Thompson1, Jennifer S Rivelli1, Priyanka Gautom1
1Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, USA.
概括
农村地区低的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率通过与家长共同创建的文化定制信息得到改善. 这种社区参与的方法提高了接种疫苗的意图,特别是在西班牙裔/拉丁裔社区,减少了癌症差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率在美国农村社区很低,特别是在西班牙裔/拉丁裔人口中,这有助于癌症差异.
- 障碍包括有限的医疗保健准入,低意识和社会经济挑战.
研究的目的:
- 共同创建文化定制的HPV疫苗接种信息和材料,使用适应的训练营翻译 (BCT) 方法.
- 为解决华盛顿州农村地区HPV疫苗接种覆盖率的差异.
主要方法:
- 采用适应的训练营翻译 (BCT) 模型与英语和西班牙语的父母和照顾者合作.
- 让社区成员,医疗保健提供者和研究人员参与信息和材料的共同开发.
- 专注于HPV疫苗的安全性,有效性和癌症预防.
主要成果:
- 观察到HPV疫苗接种意图的积极转变,特别是在西班牙语参与者中.
- 确定了关键信息主题和首选的传播道 (例如邮件,短信,诊所材料).
结论:
- 社区参与,文化响应的干预措施是有效的克服疫苗障碍和改善在服务不足的人口接种.
- 适应的BCT模型为健康沟通策略提供了一个可扩展的框架,以减少癌症差异.
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