一个一般的癌症耻辱度表的发展和心理特征
Stephen M Kimani1, Gita Suneja2, Agatha Bula3
1Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
International journal of cancer
|December 24, 2025
概括
一个新的全球癌症耻辱度表,COMPASS,被开发和验证. 该工具测量了内化,预期和实施的耻辱,有助于癌症护理质量和生存结果研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 癌症污名负面影响诊断,生活质量和生存.
- 现有的耻辱测量工具缺乏普遍的有效性和跨文化适用性.
- 减少耻辱的干预需要一个可靠的全球测量尺度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证全球癌症污名度量表,跨文化瘤学对污名度量表 (COMPASS) 的感知和意识.
- 测量癌症耻辱的三个领域:内化,预期和颁布.
- 为全球评估癌症耻辱和评估干预提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 混合方法方法涉及专家和患者的反,其次是心理测量验证.
- 从美国和马拉维的癌症中心收集的数据.
- 规模开发涉及209名癌症患者的定性访谈和定量分析.
主要成果:
- 康帕斯尺度被改进为28项,跨越三个耻辱领域:预期 (8),内化 (8),和颁布 (12).
- 该尺度表现出令人满意的心理测量特性,包括强大的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α:0.920.97) 和对三因素模型的确认因素分析支持.
- 通过与相关构造的强烈相关性来证实有效性.
结论:
- 罗盘是一个可靠的,有效的,跨文化适用的工具,用于测量癌症的耻辱感.
- 这种尺度可以量化癌症污名的全球影响.
- COMPASS促进了对不同人群中的耻辱减少干预措施的评估.
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