风险和保护因素与青春期对ENDS启动的敏感性相关
Jeremy Staff1, Jessica M Mongilio2, Mike Vuolo3
1Department of Sociology and Criminology, Pennsylvania State University.
概括
认知敏感性预测了青少年电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 的启动. 诸如感知到的安全性,同行使用和父母不赞成等因素影响年轻人愿意使用电子烟.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 烟草控制研究研究 烟草控制研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 认知易感性,或使用的意图和意愿,是尼古丁素素素的青少年中电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 启动的关键预测因素.
- 了解影响这种易感性的青少年和家庭因素对于预防工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查随时间变化的青少年和家庭风险和与年轻人对ENDS启动敏感性相关的保护因素.
- 确定可塑性因素,这些因素可以为旨在预防青少年使用ENDS的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用混合面板模型对从人口烟草和健康评估 (PATH) 研究的纵向数据.
- 分析了7个调查浪潮 (2015-2023) 中16,142名尼古丁素素的青少年 (年龄12-17岁) 的数据,共计43,427次观察.
主要成果:
- 在25.9%的纵向观察中观察到年轻人对ENDS启动的敏感性.
- 易感性随着对ENDS安全性/更低的成性,高的每周收入,购买方便,问题行为以及父母/朋友使用ENDS的信念而增加.
- 随着家庭的电子烟禁令,父母的不认可和良好的学业成绩,易感性下降. 女孩表现出比男孩更高的易感性.
结论:
- 对ENDS易感性的可塑性风险因素包括年轻人的酒精消费,关于ENDS安全性的信念和同行使用ENDS.
- 保护因素包括家庭的电子烟禁令和父母对ENDS使用的不赞成.
- 调查结果强调了家长和公共卫生干预措施的目标,以减少青年的ENDS启动.
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