罗姆人和非罗姆人人口之间的围产期健康差异:系统性审查
Afroditi Dimogerontaki1, Nikoletta Iacovidou2, Styliani Paliatsiou2
1Pediatrics Department, Corinth General Hospital, 201 00 Corinth, Greece.
Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2025
概括
与非罗姆人群相比,罗姆妇女经历了显著的健康差异,导致更差的产周结果,如早产和新生儿死亡率. 解决社会决定因素和确保公平的护理对于改善孕产妇和婴儿健康平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 罗姆人妇女面临着严重的健康不平等,原因是医疗保健的获取有限和社会经济上的劣势.
- 这些差异导致罗姆人人口与非罗姆人相比,产前结果较差.
- 了解这些差异对于开发有效的卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索罗姆人和非罗姆人之间新生儿健康结果的差异.
- 总结罗姆人和非罗姆人的关键周产特征.
- 评估产前护理对这些人群新生儿结局的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过使用主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus) 到2025年进行了系统的文献审查.
- 包括观察性研究,比较罗姆人和非罗姆人群之间的围产结局 (早产,低出生体重,死产,新生儿死亡率).
- 分析了影响观察到差异的因素.
主要成果:
- 48项研究显示,罗姆人和非罗姆人的母亲和新生儿之间的健康差异很大.
- 罗姆人群体的早产,低出生体重和新生儿死亡率明显较高.
- 发现的关键因素包括社会经济地位,产前护理,母亲教育和系统性歧视.
结论:
- 罗姆人和非罗姆人之间存在显著和持续的围产期健康差异.
- 需要一个多层次的战略,优先考虑健康的社会决定因素,公平的孕产妇护理准入,并减轻歧视.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发和评估有针对性的干预措施,以减少不平等,并改善罗姆人人口的围产期结果.
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