热废除中的人工智能:微波技术中的当前应用和未来方向
Kealan Westby1, Daniel Westby2, Kevin McKevitt2
1Blackrock Health Galway Clinic, H91 HHT0 Galway, Ireland.
Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变瘤学中的热除,特别是微波除 (MWA). 人工智能优化了患者选择,图像分析和实时指导,用于个性化癌症治疗.
科学领域:
- 干预性瘤学 干预性瘤学
- 医学成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
背景情况:
- 热除方式 (RFA,冷除,HIFU,MWA) 是干预瘤学的关键.
- 人工智能 (AI) 显示出越来越大的潜力来增强这些治疗方法.
- 微波除 (MWA) 为人工智能集成提供了独特的机会.
研究的目的:
- 为了回顾人工智能增强热除的当前景观.
- 突出新兴的人工智能应用,特别是在微波除 (MWA) 中.
- 为了在不同的废弃方式中提供比较的见解.
主要方法:
- 审查人工智能驱动的方法,包括卷积神经网络,放射学和强化学习.
- 对人工智能在患者选择,图像细分,治疗反应预测和程序指导中的应用进行分析.
- 通过RFA,冷化,HIFU和MWA对AI整合挑战和机遇的比较评估.
主要成果:
- 人工智能方法正在应用,以优化热除程序的各个方面.
- 对于AI实施,MWA技术提供了特定的优势.
- 现有的人工智能应用在很大程度上是研究性的,但显示出显著的希望.
结论:
- 人工智能,先进成像和能量传递的融合,有望在精确瘤学领域取得进展.
- 将人工智能集成到临床工作流程中需要关注安全性,一致性和个性化治疗.
- 未来的研究需要未来的验证,监管的明确性和跨学科的合作,以实现人工智能支持的热除采用.
相关概念视频
01:14Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I
Just as interesting as the effects of heat transfer on a system are the methods by which the heat transfer occur. Whenever there is a temperature difference, heat transfer occurs. It may occur rapidly, such as through a cooking pan, or slowly, such as through the walls of a picnic ice box. So many processes involve heat transfer that it is hard to imagine a situation where no heat transfer occurs. Yet, every heat transfer takes place by only three methods: conduction, convection, and radiation.
01:20Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II
In convection, thermal energy is carried by the large-scale flow of matter. Ocean currents and large-scale atmospheric circulation, which result from the buoyancy of warm air and water, transfer hot air from the tropics toward the poles and cold air from the poles toward the tropics. The Earth’s rotation interacts with those flows, causing the observed eastward flow of air in the temperate zones. Convection dominates heat transfer by air, and the amount of available space for the airflow...
01:05Absorption of Radiation
The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:
01:14Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
Heat transfer between the human body and its environment occurs through four main mechanisms: conduction, convection, radiation, and evaporation.
Conduction, accounting for approximately 3% of body heat loss at rest, is the process of exchanging heat between molecules of two materials in direct contact. This can result in both heat loss and gain. For instance, when the body is submerged in water, which conducts heat 20 times more effectively than air, it can either lose or gain significant heat.
Conduction, accounting for approximately 3% of body heat loss at rest, is the process of exchanging heat between molecules of two materials in direct contact. This can result in both heat loss and gain. For instance, when the body is submerged in water, which conducts heat 20 times more effectively than air, it can either lose or gain significant heat.