在沙特阿拉伯,基于社区的非传染性疾病查存在差距
Ghadeer Al Ghareeb1, Zaenab M Alkhair1, Zainab Alradwan1
1Qatif Primary Healthcare Center, Eastern Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al Qatif 32654, Saudi Arabia.
Diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2025
概括
社区活动有效地发现了沙特阿拉伯未被诊断的非传染性疾病 (NCD),揭示了肥胖,高血压和糖尿病的高发病率. 加强后续跟踪和文化定制教育对于改善查合规性和早期检测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是全球和沙特阿拉伯的主要死亡原因.
- 尽管提供免费的预防服务,但查的普及率仍然很低.
- 基于社区的运动旨在改善参与和早期检测.
研究的目的:
- 描述社区非传染性疾病查参与者的人口和临床特征.
- 评估查的使用率,合规性和诊断结果.
- 在沙特阿拉伯东部省份识别未诊断的非传染性疾病.
主要方法:
- 在2023年1月至2024年12月期间查的3106名成年人的回顾性横截面分析.
- 查包括人体测量,血压,葡萄糖和骨质疏松症和癌症查的资格.
- 通过电子健康记录验证摄入量和合规性;应用描述性和推断性统计.
主要成果:
- 参与者:男性64%,女性36%,平均年龄为41.4岁.
- 发病率:32%的肥胖,31%的高血压,12%的糖尿病.
- 摄入量有所不同:DEXA 51%,FIT 47%,帕普检查43%和乳房扫描39%.
- 未诊断的疾病:41%的骨质疏松症,5%的FIT阳性,3%的异常Pap,19%的BI-RADS 0乳房镜.
结论:
- 社区活动有效地提高了参与度,并发现未被诊断的非传染性疾病.
- 需要改进推跟踪,后续和文化定制的健康教育.
- 结果可以为扩大查和投资预防健康的公共政策提供信息.
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