早期生物医学和环境因素与巴西早产儿队列中的发育协调障碍相关
Carolina Panceri1, Renato Soibelmann Procianoy1,2, Rita de Cássia Silveira1,2
1Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre 90035-903, Brazil.
Brain sciences
|December 24, 2025
概括
发育协调障碍 (DCD) 影响了超过一半的巴西早产儿. 诸如支气管肺功能障碍等生物医学因素和诸如家庭收入等环境因素是DDC的重要危险因素.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 在早产婴儿中很常见,但其原因尚未完全理解.
- 之前的研究对DCD病因产生了相互矛盾的结果.
- 之前没有研究过巴西早产人口中DCD流行率和风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定与巴西学龄前早产儿DCD相关的生物医学和环境风险因素.
- 解决这个特定的人群中关于DCD的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 63名早产儿在学龄前被评估,使用儿童运动评估电池第二版 (MABC-2).
- 收集了新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 停留时间,社会经济地位和环境因素的数据.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定风险因素和DCD之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在研究的早产儿中,DCD的患病率为52.4%.
- 在性别,支气管肺功能障碍,呼吸系统支持和家庭收入方面发现了群体之间的显著差异.
- 后勤回归分析确定了性别,支气管肺功能障碍和家庭收入作为DCD的重要风险因素.
结论:
- 生物医学和环境因素都会导致学龄前早产儿的DDC发展.
- 早期查和监测对于识别和管理风险儿童的运动困难至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了在评估DCD时考虑多种风险因素的重要性.
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