数据统计基于CSI的光束空间传输用于大规模的MIMO LEO卫星通信
Qian Dong1,2, Yafei Wang1,2, Nan Hu3
1National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|December 24, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了低地球轨道卫星系统的新型光束空间传输框架. 它有效地减少了共同通道干扰,并通过使用更低复杂度的统计通道状态信息 (sCSI) 提高了光谱效率.
科学领域:
- 卫星通信 卫星通信
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 预编码对于减轻共同通道干扰 (CCI) 和提高多束低地球轨道 (LEO) 卫星系统的光谱效率 (SE) 至关重要.
- 由于需要即时通道状态信息 (iCSI) 和高计算复杂性,实际实施面临挑战,这阻碍了与现有的光束成形方案的兼容性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个波束空间传输框架,利用统计CSI (sCSI) 来降低计算复杂性.
- 开发一个低复杂度的光束选择算法和一个光束空间加权最小平均平方误差 (WMMSE) 预编码方案.
主要方法:
- 一种低复杂度的光束选择算法,使用用户终端 (UT) 的角度信息从代码书中选择光束的子集.
- 使用基于sCSI的配方 (sWMMSE) 来导出一个光束空间WMMSE预编码方案,该配方基于对ergodic总量率的上限近似.
- 与天线域预编码设计和基于平均平方误差 (MSE) 的传统方法进行比较.
主要成果:
- 与天线域预编码相比,拟议的框架实现了较低的计算复杂性.
- 该sWMMSE公式提供了一个更严格的性能估计.
- 模拟结果证实了性能和计算复杂性之间的有利权衡.
结论:
- 基于sCSI的光束空间传输框架为LEO卫星系统的预编码提供了一个实用的解决方案.
- 该方法有效地减轻了CCI并增强了SE,同时管理计算负载.
- 这种方法为现有的更复杂的预编码技术提供了一个可行的替代方案.
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