耳植入物和成人患者的经验,适应和挑战:一项调查
Sahar Bin Dehaish1, Abdulmalik Bin Marouq1, Abdulaziz Almalki1
1Cochlear Implant Centre, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh 12746, Saudi Arabia.
Audiology research
|December 24, 2025
概括
在沙特成年人中,耳植入物 (CI) 的低吸收率源于意识和手术恐惧. 赋予医疗保健提供者权力和使用社交媒体可以促进CI获取并改善听力健康.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 耳植入物 (CIs) 对严重到严重的听力损失提供了显著的好处.
- 成人耳植入物 (CI) 的吸收仍然不够优,尽管其有效性已被证明.
- 本研究探讨了沙特阿拉伯的成年CI用户体验和访问障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查成人患者与耳植入物 (CI) 的经验.
- 在沙特阿拉伯识别耳植入器 (CI) 获取和吸收障碍.
- 探索成年IC接受者的适应和满意度水平.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯三个中心对89名成年耳植入器 (CI) 接受者进行了调查.
- 电子问卷评估植入前和植入后的因素,适应和满意度.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,相关性和推理测试.
主要成果:
- 从诊断到植入的中位延迟是17年;大多数使用助听器之前.
- 医疗保健专业人员是主要的转介来源 (48%),同龄人影响年轻的接受者.
- 增加每日设备使用与更快的适应相关 (ρ = -0.26,p < 0.05).
- 缺乏意识 (23%) 和对手术的恐惧 (18%) 是主要障碍;社交媒体的认识是最小的 (4%).
- 54%的人报告结果超过预期.
结论:
- 尽管可用性增加,但结构和社会障碍阻碍了沙特阿拉伯成年耳植入器 (CI) 的普及.
- 加强医疗保健专业指导和利用社交媒体对于改善CI访问至关重要.
- 积极的患者参与和解决意识差距可以优化听力健康结果.
相关概念视频
01:13The Cochlea
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
01:14Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane
Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
01:16Anatomy of the Ear
Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...