在低收入和中等收入国家通过艾滋病毒服务提供COVID-19疫苗的整合模式:一个范围审查
Nyanyiwe Masingi Mbeye1, Roselyn Chipojola1, Susan Banda1
1Evidence Informed Decision-Making Centre, School of Global and Public Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre P/Bag 360, Malawi.
Infectious disease reports
|December 24, 2025
概括
将2019年新冠病毒病 (COVID-19) 疫苗接种纳入艾滋病毒服务是低收入和中等收入国家艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 的有效措施. 这种方法通过利用现有基础设施和当地创新来改善疫苗接种和覆盖率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 新型冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 构成了全球健康的重大威胁.
- 艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 是一个易受伤害的人群,面临严重COVID-19结果的风险增加.
- 将COVID-19疫苗接种整合到艾滋病毒服务中可能会提高PLHIV的疫苗接种率.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 通过艾滋病毒护理服务提供COVID-19疫苗的模型.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,科学网,柯克兰图书馆和EMBASE上进行了相关研究的搜索.
- 审查的重点是针对PLHIV的综合COVID-19疫苗接种策略.
主要成果:
- 来自撒哈拉以南非洲的三项研究详细介绍了实施模式.
- 策略包括回调系统,多样化的合作伙伴关系和混合服务交付.
- 关键的实施策略包括能力建设,需求产生,供应链管理和利益相关方参与.
- 疫苗接种覆盖率显著增加,疫苗浪费减少.
结论:
- 将COVID-19疫苗接种整合到现有的艾滋病毒服务中,是LMICs的一个实用和有效的战略.
- 这种整合利用现有的基础设施,建立的合作伙伴关系和当地创新来成功提供疫苗.
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